LA SATISFACCIÓN ESTUDIANTIL EN LA EDUCACIÓN VIRTUAL: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA INTERNACIONAL
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Resumen
A raíz de la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2, se viene prestando mayor interés a una línea de estudio que demuestra cómo la medición de la satisfacción en la educación virtual tiene impactos positivos en la formación universitaria. En ese sentido, esta investigación presenta dos propósitos: (a) describir la conceptualización y tipología de la satisfacción en la educación virtual; y (b) identificar los beneficios y condiciones de estas en la instrucción. El método llevado a cabo, ha utilizado la declaración PRISMA de revisión sistemática y las pesquisas se recopilaron de fuentes de datos como Scopus, ERIC y EBSCO Discovery Service. En concordancia con los resultados, se ha seleccionado un total de 50 estudios internacionales, cuyo contenido aporta a la literatura científica en la sistematización de criterios conceptuales para categorizar tipos de satisfacción y también los factores condicionantes, limitantes y predominantes para la misma, como son los roles del estudiante y del profesor, el curso virtual, la conectividad, la tecnología y la gestión institucional. Además, se observan, identifican, reconocen e incorporan los beneficios obtenidos en los aspectos personales, profesionales y sociales del estudiantado. Finalmente, se expone la necesidad de desarrollar pesquisas que ahonden en cada una de las condiciones para alcanzar la satisfacción.
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