ANÁLISIS DEL DISCURSO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE UN MODELO DE DETECCIÓN DE CIBERGROOMING EN ROBLOX
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Abstract
El cibergrooming representa una amenaza creciente en plataformas de juego en línea como Roblox, donde el anonimato y la frecuente interacción de usuarios infantiles generan condiciones propicias para el acoso sexual y abuso de menores. El objetivo de la investigación que originó este artículo fue identificar patrones lingüísticos en el discurso de groomers de comunidades hispanohablantes de Roblox e incorporarlos a un modelo computacional para la detección automática de este delito informático a través del texto. Para ello se construyó una metodología de enfoque mixto que integró los Estudios del Discurso Asistidos por Corpus y la metodología de minería de datos CRISP-DM. Se compiló y procesó un corpus especializado de 25 conversaciones que fue sometido a un análisis pormenorizado. Como resultado principal, se delimitó y describió un patrón de organización discursiva constituido por una secuencia de siete módulos conversacionales con un valor predictivo determinado y 21 patrones léxico-gramaticales funcionales con 224 colocaciones asociadas, elementos integrados a un modelo de clasificación textual capaz de distinguir conversaciones de grooming con un 93.33% de exactitud. De esta forma, el estudio demostró la efectividad del análisis discursivo como base para el desarrollo de sistemas de detección automática de delitos informáticos contra menores.
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