TURISMO COMUNITARIO Y CONSERVACIÓN DE MONUMENTOS EN BOYACÁ, COLOMBIA
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Abstract
El objetivo de este artículo de investigación es identificar la disposición de la comunidad para involucrarse en los esfuerzos de conservación de monumentos en el desarrollo del turismo comunitario en el departamento de Boyacá. Para lograr este propósito se empleó un enfoque mixto, con diseño metodológico de tipo descriptivo, combinando herramientas cuantitativas y cualitativas, a través de encuestas y entrevistas. Las categorías abordadas por la investigación fueron: turismo comunitario, participación comunitaria y conservación de monumentos. En la primera fase se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a ocho prestadores de servicios turísticos del departamento de Boyacá durante los meses de septiembre y noviembre de 2023. En la segunda fase se realizaron encuestas estructuradas a 112 miembros de la comunidad del departamento de Boyacá, garantizando el consentimiento informado de todos los participantes. El tamaño de la muestra se calculó mediante una fórmula estadística infinita que consideró un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error de 10, lo que indica que el tamaño de la muestra es de 97 sobre el total de encuestas realizadas. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan una visión integral de la disposición de la comunidad para involucrarse en la conservación de monumentos en Boyacá. La participación de la comunidad en la conservación y el reconocimiento de estos monumentos no sólo refuerza el tejido social, sino que genera un sentimiento de pertenencia y orgullo local que se traduce en una experiencia enriquecedora para los visitantes. En conclusión, se constató que, para el desarrollo del turismo comunitario en el departamento de Boyacá, es fundamental identificar la voluntad de la comunidad para involucrarse en los esfuerzos de conservación de los monumentos, ya que la participación de los habitantes locales es fundamental para garantizar la sostenibilidad de estas iniciativas.
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