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)
EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON USING PEDAGOGICAL MODULES IN ECUADOR: A FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEW
Número 14 / AGOSTO, 2021 (42-56)
50
extensive and broad.
For research question 2, Which are the changes
that Ecuadorian EFL teachers perceive in the
new pedagogical textbooks established by the
Ministry of Education compared to previous
textbooks?
Participants stated that there were some issues in
transitioning from previous course books to the
new modules, not only in getting the document
but also in the lack of training.
Teachers need to be informed of and familiar
with the textbooks. “prior to selecting a textbook,
educators should thoroughly examine the
program curriculum” (Wen-Cheng, Chien-Hung
& Chung-Chieh 2011:94). The previous books
were grammar-based, and suddenly, the course
books were loaded with new methodologies and
text-rich tasks that seemed too much for them.
Teacher A (personal communication, April 20,
2019) expressed that if they were going to make
this kind of transition, we, as English teachers,
should have been the rst to know.
The experience of students was dierent
at each level. For younger learners, it was
incredibly complicated; Teacher C (personal
communication, April 20, 2019) stated that her
students of the seventh year were learning the
simple present tense last year, and now the new
texts include all the past tenses, for the kids, it
would be terrible.
In high school, most teachers explained that
the material is aligned with the students’
level. However, a few teachers had a dierent
experience. For example, Teacher H (personal
communication, April 20, 2019) indicated
that some students in the Amazon region,
unfortunately, have had no English classes
before. Our ndings contrast with Nikula and
Moate (2018) advice, who claimed that using
the language should be done gradually to obtain
better improvements in the second language.
Additionally, the situation contrasts with CLIL
principles that aim for English to become “a
habitual part of the classroom environment”
(Nikula & Moate 2018:23).
Participants evaluated some of the features of the
modules positively. The main positive point was
that the document provides students opportunities
to communicate and use the language
authentically. The positive commentaries
observed communicative principles. First,
Teacher E (personal communication, April 20,
2019) stated that the way one learns is by doing,
and the positive aspect is the authenticity of the
activities; none is repeated. Teacher B (personal
communication, April 20, 2019) said that the
course books help students develop critical
thinking. In this sense, communication is the
main goal in current teaching practice, and that
the modules fulll it.
The new text book adhered to the principles
advocated in the National Curriculum (Ministerio
de Educación 2014). Participants mentioned that
there is a link to CLIL in activities and focused
on topics rather than grammar rules. These
ndings are supported by Nikula and Moate
(2018), who dened CLIL as an opportunity to
use the language and learn it to understand other
disciplines.
For research question 3, How do Ecuadorian
EFL teachers working in state schools perceive
the implementation of these new pedagogical
textbooks? On this matter of teacher training, a
few participants referred to the modules’ arrival
and application as a disaster. Teacher B (personal
communication, April 20, 2019) indicated that
the transition of these new pedagogical modules
was the most challenging aspect that teachers
have to face, and it is the reason it aects us.
As Ulla (2019) explained, teachers, in general,
have positive perceptions of using textbooks as
an essential source in their classes; however, if
teachers are not adequately trained, they will
attain negative perspectives towards new course
books (Mili & Winch 2019).
That is why it is essential to allow teachers to
control the curriculum at the classroom level to
meet students’ needs in a better way (Espinosa
& Soto 2015:40). According to the participants,
they did not receive any training before using
the modules. A few teachers were trained, but
only after nishing the school year.